European governments have reacted with anger and dismay to feedback by a Chinese language diplomat questioning the authorized standing of former Soviet states and Ukraine’s sovereignty over Crimea.

Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, who regained their independence from the Soviet Union within the early Nineteen Nineties, have stated they’ll summon Chinese language diplomats on Monday to complain concerning the remarks by Lu Shaye, Beijing’s ambassador in Paris.

“These ex-Soviet Union nations would not have efficient standing beneath worldwide legislation as a result of there is no such thing as a worldwide accord to concretise their standing as a sovereign nation,” Lu Shaye stated throughout an interview with French information channel LCI.

When requested whether or not Crimea was a part of Ukraine, Lu stated the query was “not easy to reply with a number of phrases” and identified that Crimea used to belong to Russia, whereas neglecting to say that Russia illegally annexed the peninsula in 2014.

Ukrainian officers dismissed the Chinese language feedback. “All post-Soviet Union nations have a transparent sovereign standing enshrined in worldwide legislation,” tweeted Ukrainian presidential adviser Mykhailo Podolyak. “It’s unusual to listen to an absurd model of the ‘historical past of Crimea’ from a consultant of a rustic that’s scrupulous about its thousand-year historical past.”

The French overseas ministry additionally expressed “dismay” over Lu’s feedback.

“It’s as much as China to say whether or not these remarks replicate its place, which we hope they don’t,” the French overseas ministry stated. “We stand in solidarity with our allies and affected companions, who gained long-awaited independence after many years of oppression.” It additionally added that the “annexation of Crimea . . . was unlawful beneath worldwide legislation”.

The furore comes after Emmanuel Macron’s current go to to Beijing, by which he stated that China’s plan for Ukraine confirmed a “will to play a accountable function” within the battle. The French president subsequently confronted criticism for suggesting that the EU ought to keep away from getting dragged into tensions between the US and China over Taiwan.

Gabrielius Landsbergis, Lithuania’s overseas minister, stated: “If anybody continues to be questioning why the Baltic states don’t belief China to ‘dealer peace in Ukraine’, right here’s a Chinese language ambassador arguing that Crimea is Russian and our nations’ borders don’t have any authorized foundation.”

Lu’s feedback contradict China’s acknowledged coverage in direction of the previous Soviet nations. China entered into diplomatic relations with these unbiased republics in September 1991.

“Lu Shaye has a radical, non-mainstream opinion which deviates from Beijing’s official place and follow,” stated Moritz Rudolf, fellow at Yale Legislation Faculty’s Paul Tsai China Middle.

Edgars Rinkēvičs, Latvia’s overseas minister, referred to as the feedback “fully unacceptable”, and added: “We anticipate rationalization from the Chinese language facet and full retraction of this assertion.”

Beijing’s overseas ministry has not but commented on Lu’s remarks. Lu, who’s within the fourth yr of his posting in Paris, has typified Beijing’s current style of “wolf warrior” diplomacy — named after a set of movies by which Chinese language special-operations fighters defeat western-led mercenaries — together with his earlier outspoken remarks.

Vadym Omelchenko, Ukraine’s ambassador to France, quipped that Lu needs to be requested “who owns Vladivostok?”, referring to the port metropolis that Russia annexed from China within the mid-Nineteenth century.

Margus Tsahkna, Estonia’s overseas minister, referred to as the ambassador’s feedback “false and a misinterpretation of historical past”. He added: “Baltic states beneath worldwide legislation have been sovereign since 1918 however had been occupied for 50 years.”

The three Baltic states first declared independence in 1918 within the aftermath of the Russian Revolution. The Soviet Union occupied and annexed them throughout the second world struggle in 1940 after which once more in 1944. Most western nations refused to recognise the annexation. After their independence in 1990-91, all three joined the EU and Nato and have been robust supporters of Ukraine in its battle in opposition to Russian aggression.

Lithuania has been in China’s crosshairs after deepening relations with Taiwan in 2021, to which Beijing responded with retaliatory sanctions. All three Baltic states have since pulled out of China’s former “17+1” dialogue for central and japanese European nations.

Joseph Wu, Taiwan’s overseas ministry, tweeted his help for Landsbergis’s remarks, including: “Belief me, it takes #Taiwan to know & really feel how far & how unhealthy it will probably go”.

Extra reporting by Roman Olearchyk in Kyiv